Importance of Understanding Cultural, Ethnic, and Gender Essay

Culture is defined â€Å"as a set of values, practices, traditions or beliefs a group shares, whether due to age, race or ethnicity, religion or gender† (Mayhew, 2014). Diversity is â€Å"the inclusion of individuals representing more than one national origin, color, religion, socioeconomic stratum, sexual orientation† (2014). Diversity in the workplace refers to the variety of differences between people in an organization. It can include gender, age, personality, background, race, ethnic group, and much more. It doesn’t just include how people see themselves but how they see others as well and this affect how they act in a work environment. Some of the issues companies have to deal with are communication, adaptability and change. Embracing diversity and accepting and appreciating the differences means individual strengths and weaknesses can be understood and factored into building workplace teams. Recognizing and appreciating cultural differences is only the tip of the iceberg. Subordinate group attitudes that have developed over time may cause them to be defensive. It is necessary to work towards bridging the gap between dominant and subordinate groups to help them to communicate better. Managers and leaders need to step out of their comfort levels and develop knowledge of cultural differences and be sensitive to the fact that there are diversity issues. If you establish relationships at work with people who are different than you, you start to learn about the talent and knowledge that diverse culture can add to your company. Most hospitals have come to the realization that people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds, genders, as well as religions, bring with them different values and perspectives. Managers have to make sure that top priority is given to  patient care. If there are misunderstandings between employees related to culture, ethnicity, or gender, it will eventually affect patient care. It is the managers’ duty to keep in mind that it is important to make the hospital unit as diverse as possible but making sure there is also a balance. â€Å"Fortunately, attitudes are changing. Nursing managers in hospitals must creating workplace and educational programs to help nurses overcome discriminatory feelings they may consciously or unconsciously hold toward colleagues or patients.† (Rob & Douglas, 2004) . If there are diverse groups in the unit, there are a number of nurses who think differently and have a different way of looking at patients and their needs. Therefore there is a better chance that patient’s needs will be tended to. Being a lefty for a day is a challenge that left handed people endure on a daily basis. Tasks such as opening a bottle of wine, using a wall mounted pencil sharpener, and turning the pages of a book were all rather difficult. Daily tasks that we don’t think twice about become r a daunting mountain to climb. My mom is a left-handed so in addition to my own experience, I asked her what she has gone through since she was born a lefty. She told me that her mom, my grandmother, would always yell at her for using her left hand to write and do day to day tasks. When my mom would do her homework with her left hand, my grandmother would threaten her and make her use her right hand. Her reason was that left handed people are not â€Å"smart.† In today’s modern day and age, we know and understand that is not the case. â€Å"Forcing a left-handed to be right-handed causes reduced activity in the dominant right hemisphere and increase activity in the non-dominant side. Since creativity and imagination are dominant parts of right brain, they will remain under-developed and the left-side of the brain sees increased activity that deals with reality, facts and logic, characteristics that are opposite of the person’s true potential† (Abbasi, 2011). Forcing people therefore tends to make them slower and do not reach their potential in life. It does seem being a lefty in a right handed world is a very big disadvantage. However, lefty’s do learn to adapt to doing things with both hands making them ambidextrous. So, in the end they gained something, rather than losing something. References Chron. (2007, May 4). Examples of Cultural Differences in the Workplace. Retrieved From the Chron small business website: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-cultural-differences-workplace-11494.html Reason before Passion. (2011, August 8). Never force left-handed child to be right-handed. Retrieved from the Reason before Passion website: http://wasioabbasi.wordpress.com/2011/08/08/never-force-left-handed-child-to-be-right-handed/

Internet Protocol

At first, programming makers, for example, Novell, created restrictive layer 3 tending to. Notwithstanding, the net-working industry has advanced to the point that it requires a typical layer 3 tending to framework. The Internet Protocol (IP) delivers make systems less demanding to both set up and interface with each other. The Internet utilizes IP tending to give availability to a great many systems around the globe. To make it simpler to deal with the system and control the stream of parcels, numerous associations isolate their system layer tending to into littler parts known as subnets. Switches utilize the system or subnet segment of the IP tending to course movement between various systems. Every switch must be arranged particularly for the systems or subnets that will be associated with its interfaces.Switches speak with each other utilizing steering conventions, for example, Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Open form of Shortest Path First (OSPF), to learn of different systems that are available and to compute the most ideal approach to achieve each system in view of an assortment of criteria, (for example, the way with the least switches). Switches and other arranged frameworks settle on these directing choices at the system layer. When passing bundles between various systems, it might end up important to change their outbound size to one that is perfect with the layer 2 convention that is being utilized. The system layer achieves this by means of a procedure known as fracture. A switch's system layer is normally in charge of doing the discontinuity. All reassembly of divided parcels occurs at the system layer of the last goal framework. Two of the extra elements of the system layer are diagnostics and the detailing of consistent varieties in typical system task. While the system layer diagnostics might be started by any organized framework, the framework finding the variety reports it to the first sender of the bundle that is observed to be outside nor-mal arrange task. Layer 4: â€Å"The Transports†:Layer Four, the transmition layer of the OSI display, offers end-to-end correspondence between end gadgets through a system. Contingent upon the application, the vehicle layer either offers dependable, association situated or con-nectionless, best-exertion correspondences.Identification application.Confirm that enter message arrive intact.Control data.Transmit error detections.Multiplexing or sharing of different sessions over a solitary physical connectionRealignment of sectioned information in the right request on the getting side.

The Sexual Revolution During The Middle Of The 20th Century

In the middle of the 20th century the western world, and especially the United States of America, experienced a sexual revolution where taboos became more acceptable, personal sexuality was better understood, and stigmas attached to sex and sexual preferences were weakened. Much of the sexual revolution was made possible by pioneering scientists and psychologists, like Alfred Kinsey and Evelyn Hooker who dared challenged the status quo and made possible this new understanding of sex. The methods of these research played an essential role in legitimizing their findings and belief and help solidify the scientific ground on which the sexual revolution stood on. Understanding each highlighted researchers specific methodologies and recognizing the challenges they faced in conducting their research in the time period played a crucial role in an enabling me to form a response to the assigned films. Kinsey’s beginnings as a zoologist, specifically focused on the study of insects (and studying them in enormous quantity) helped demonstrate his methodologies and how he continued to use the same methods when researching the sexual behavior of humans. He both renowned and sometimes ridiculed for his disciplined collecting and examining of enormous quantities of insects to better understand their behavior. Thus, when he applied that methodology to humans he spent enormous efforts travelling across the country to interview and collect data from as many individuals in different areas fromShow MoreRelatedThe Freedom Of The Free Love Movement Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesAs society moved from agrarian to industrial, the sexual ideology was heavily influenced. During this period, the need for children to help maintain farmland was no longer necessary. Cities emerged and reproduction slowed. This period was a major turning point for the dominant meaning of sexuality; thus it has g reat significance. D’Emilio writes about this changing sexual ideology when he states â€Å"especially within the middle class, sexual desires had become increasingly fused with a romantic questRead MoreWomen in the 20th Century1684 Words   |  7 PagesStates history that saw an abundance of change for the American people. One of the many changes was the â€Å"sexual revolution†, which mainly focused on women. Not only did it focus on the sexual liberation of women, but also the attitude towards women in corporate America. The sexual revolution was a major turning point on how women were perceived in public, media, and politics. Throughout the 20th century women had become a political presence. They fought for the civil right of African Americans and wereRead MoreMarriage and Divorce in the Post Victorian Era Essay765 Words   |  4 Pagesdegree societally regulated. Laws, customs, traditions and cultural assumptions are intrinsically involved in defining the path that a marriage will take. In the late 19th century many Americans had to come to terms in some way with the societal expectations of marriage, guided by the Victorian mores. But as the 20th century began these elements began to evolve. As personal expectations became more important societal expectations lost prevalence. The laws and regulations of the 1920s succeededRead MoreClassical Liberalism Is A Political Philosophy Originated1594 Words   |  7 PagesClassical Liberalism is a political philosophy originated in the 18th century based on the idea of individual liberty created to preserve an open and accepting, and open-minded society. Classical liberalism is very solemn when advocating for the value of freedom in which emphasizes the importance of religion, speech, press, assembly, and markets which includes free trade market capitalism, and economic liberalism. Up until around the 1900s, this ideology was commonly known as Liberalism, howeverRead More Hegemonic Masculinity in American Society Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesidealism and emphasis that connects masculinity to competitiveness, toughness, and women subordination. Masculinity hegemonic is the enforcement of male dominion over a society. Masculine ideology dates back to the time of agrarian and the industrial revolution in Europe w hen survival compelled men to leave their homesteads to work in industries to earn a living for their families while women remained at home to take care of family affairs (Good and Sherrod 210). Women did not work in industries then becauseRead MoreThe Presence Of Operating Women s Crusades1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe presence of operating women s Crusades is an important factor in gaining rights for women. Within many countries there have been lively strives for women s rights during the 20th century to the present, even under the most tyrannical governments. The middle class movement has served as a rallying point in Latin America, as it was within the United States (Miller 159). Women have been challenging adversaries of dictatorial regimes, such as the dictatorship in Mexico and Argentina. As in otherRead More Women in Society Essay2499 Words   |  10 Pages18th century, at the time of the French Revolution and the continuance of the Enlightenment era, the role of women in s ociety began changing drastically as the lights of the world were now open with this brand new enlightened era. Women began holding jobs, yet still did not receive the same privileges as men. By the time the Industrial Revolution came along in the 19th century many more jobs were opened to a woman in the work force. Reforms began in all areas throughout the 19thand early 20th centuriesRead MoreThe Socialization And Dilution Of Marxist Theory Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagesrationalization of cultural and social trends that Gramsci and other Neo-Marxists provide a way to debunk the capitalist system in the 20th century. One of the major problems of Neo-Marxist ideology is the dilution of Marxist terms, such as â€Å"the means of production†, which have become diluted to the point of subjective obscurity. In the latter half of the 20th century, the ineffective socialization and cultural meaning of Marxist terminologies has failed to grasp the materialist underpinnings of MarxistRead MoreTheme Of Sexual Dissonance In The Picture Of Dorian Gray1641 Words   |  7 PagesA Picture of Sexual Fluidity Oscar Wilde was a figurehead for a larger cause in the late nineteenth century. His reality crumbled under the cognitive dissonance of the high-class aristocrats and their struggle to find any reason to overthrow those who are cognizant enough to see and react to said dissonance. What are best known as the Wilde trials, consisted of using completely fictional literature as evidence to real events. Wilde’s novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray was a tool used to undermineRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And The Effects On Women s Rights1569 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution and the Effects on Women s Rights The Industrial Revolution was one of the most important and productive periods of history. The Industrial Revolution has to do with the time between the late 18th century and mid-19th century where there were profound advances in production, manufacturing, and other fields of engineering. It began in Great Britain in the late 1700s which then spread to the United States and then to many other parts of the world. Societies were very rural

Many Things Contribute To The Way A Person Acts, Or Reacts,

Many things contribute to the way a person acts, or reacts, to stimulation in life. There are different societal expectations placed upon men and women that may influence their behaviour, thoughts, and perceptions. One area of particular interest to me is the differences in the way that people of different genders think and feel about topics that are often discussed in feminism. As a female who identifies as a feminist, my thoughts regarding issues such as equal pay, reproductive rights, and sexual violence often differ greatly than those of my male friends, who often do not identify as a feminist. I decided to focus on the latter of the issues mentioned, specifically looking at how women’s perceptions on sexual harassment differ from†¦show more content†¦I would like to study a wide range of ages, as there may be additional perceptual differences between different cohorts, so my ideal, I would have a minimum of 40 participants, who would be males and females between the ages of 18 and 65. In order to attract participants, I would like to advertise through whatever my funding source is (for example, if the research is done through Laurentian university, we could send out emails and meet with classes), as well as through online social media in order to reach those who may not be in the same geographic location as me. My research would take the form of triangulation, which is â€Å"...the use of more than one research technique simultaneously, usually employing at least one quantitative and one qualitative method† (Levan, 2016, p. 80). This would be done us ing surveys that use both closed-ended and open-ended questions, therefore using both research methods (Levan, 2016). An example of a closed-ended question would be â€Å"I have experienced sexual harassment in my workplace†, to which possible answers could be â€Å"Agree†; â€Å"Disagree†; â€Å"Unsure†; or â€Å"Not applicable†. Tabulating the closed-ended questions would be relatively easy, however, in order to process the answers given to the open-ended questions, I may need to interpret to the answers to try and find common themes. Originally, I was planning on doing semi-structured interviews as my formShow MoreRelatedNature of Personality751 Words   |  4 Pagesall contribute to who we are and who we grow to become. The nature of personality is really a unique system of defining how one expresses themselves through emotions and actions. 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The significance that these texts have on the image of institutions is so important through the elaborateRead MoreWhat Deviance Is Today s Society Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesWhat defines deviance in today’s society? Is it the abnormal things that people don’t usually do or is it just criminal behavior? Deviance has brought up many questions on what could be defined as it. Deviance is usually shaped by society. It can be defined as the violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores, or codified law (OpenStax 142). Sociologist want to see why deviance has so many different areas and how it effects a group in a society. For exampleRead MoreA Research Study On Identical Twins1723 Words   |  7 PagesWhen it comes to identical twins there has been many studies and research. Identical twins have almost exact copies of each other’s genes, but they still turn out to be different from each other. Because of their genes they have a lot in common and studies have shown things like twins separated at birth will pose the same in front of the camera and if one is religious the other one will often also be religious (Cobb). The twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis reunited after 39 years after their separationRead MoreGender Stereotypes1352 Words   |  6 Pagesthat does not even begin to compare to the many gender stereotype’s women face daily. A stereotype is a general mental image upheld by a group or class of people that is usually oversimplified. What is a gender stereotype? A gender stereotype is a set of shared cultural beliefs about males or females’ behavior, personality traits, and other attributes. With the world constantly shifting and changing in different aspects daily gender stereotypes are a thing now more than ever within our schools, workplacesRead MoreTeen Suicide Essays1064 Words   |  5 Pagesto the Merriam Webster Dictionary, suicide is the act or instance of taking one’s own life voluntarily and intentionally. The number of teenagers who take their lives is rapidly increasing each year. Teen suicide is escalating out of control and no one seems to realize just how severe the issue has become. Every day and average of 18 young Americans end their lives, one every 90 minutes. The National Institute of Mental Health believes that as many as 50-150 suicides are attempted for each one thatRead MoreThe Mental Illness Of Depression1510 Words   |  7 Pages A mental illness is a â€Å"condition that impacts a person s thinking, feeling or mood and may affect his or her ability to relate to others and function on a daily basis† (Nami). Just because people are diagnosed with the same mental illness does not mean that they will react the same way as others. Some people with mental illness are very quiet, nice, and most of the time you can’t even tell that they have a mental illness, most of the time those are people that have been diagnosed with depressionRead MoreSitcom Analysis : Family Ties847 Words   |  4 Pagesthat they are a couple, and how this will affect his teaching her. He states that he will treat her the same as the other students, which he doesn’t. He is harder on her and she reacts in a way that is disruptive to the class. In the end they solve the problem. Alex views himself as a highly educated, important person. He often thinks that people are below him on their understanding of economics. Because of how Alexis views himself he is over judgmental on Ellen’s paper and gives her a low gradeRead MoreDifferent Types Of Psychology Today Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pages the unconscious mind, and internal conflicts as what drives and affects a person’s behavior. Behavioral psychology is exactly what it sounds like. It’s the study of human behavior which is influenced by external factors therefore excluding any thing that is related to internal thoughts. This perspective says humans behave not because of what they think or how they feel, but how the world works around them. The opposite of this perspective is humanistic which excludes all stimuli outside theRead MoreThe Effects Of Hazing On High School Athletics1225 Words   |  5 Pagesthe importance of these involvements, poses as a risk of physical and mental harm for many individuals. The explanations obtained information from the articles that provided an understanding of what is at stake when these circumstances keep happening. This will continue to be a major concern because of the violation of integrity within the situation that degrades an individual/individuals pride. This can cause many other problems with the students such as self-esteem issues, depression, or even suicide

Monroe Doctrine - 1660 Words

Monroe Doctrine The Monroe Doctrine can be considered as the United States first major declaration to the world as a fairly new nation. The Monroe Doctrine was a statement of United States policy on the activity and rights of powers in the Western Hemisphere during the early to mid 1800s. The doctrine established the United States position in the major world affairs of the time. Around the time of the Napoleonic Wars in the 1820s, Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Colombia all gained their independence from Spanish control (quot;Monroe Doctrinequot; 617). The United States was the first nation to recognize their independence from Spain. The European powers had still considered the new nations as still belonging to Spain. The Americans had a†¦show more content†¦Jefferson had said with Great Britain, quot;on our side, we not fear the worldquot; (quot;Monroe Doctrinequot; 617). Although Great Britain and the United States were on the same track, they had differences. The United Sta tes had recognized the colonies as new nations and Great Britain had not (Perkins 37). George Canning said that Great Britain would use their powerful Royal Navy to stop European intervention whether or not they had a joint declaration (quot;Monroe Doctrinequot; 617). Then on October 12th, 1823 Canning had a number of meetings with Prince Jules de Polignac who was a French ambassador in London. Their meetings concluded with the Polignac Memorandum, saying that France would not help Spain regain her lost colonies. All of this hindered the action toward cooperation. John Q. Adams had opposed the issue of a joint statement with the British (Migill 595). Adams asked, quot;Why should the United States appear as a cockboat in the wake of a British man-of-war?quot; (Perkins 51). With the guaranteed backing of the British Royal Navy and the Polignac Memorandum the United States did not need the British in the statement. The United States would not have to share the glory with the British. M onroe, convinced by Adams arguments, agreed to go on their own. Canning twice on September 18th and 26th offered again and twice the United States turned him down. Canning had suggested that Great BritainShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of The Monroe Doctrine1195 Words   |  5 PagesThe Monroe Doctrine was established by U.S. president James Monroe and the U.S. secretary of state John Quincy Adams. Their plan of the Monroe Doctrine represented a solid line where the Americans will no longer tolerate interference from European powers in any way shape or form. For the most part, America was minding its own business until Imperialism started booming in the late 1800’s. Latin America was less developed and America saw South and Central America as perfect candidates to extract resourcesRead MoreHistory Of The Monroe Doctrine Of 1823 Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pages The History of the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 Israel Cordero Central High School November 9, 2015 3rd Period â€Æ' Abstract The Monroe Doctrine had a great impact due to its strict policy towards the European powers. It wanted to keep the U.S. trade safe from European powers and colonization. Without this important doctrine/document the Europeans would have most likely colonized, interfered with, and disrupted the western hemisphere and also the trade systems connected with them. The U.S. also wouldRead MoreEvolution of the Monroe Doctrine Essay2572 Words   |  11 PagesThe Monroe Doctrine The foreign policy objectives of the United States have changed drastically throughout the nation’s history. Old ideologies and policies have been abandoned and forgotten as America’s role in the global arena has developed. However, the Monroe Doctrine is an example of American foreign policy that has remained influential since its initiation shortly after America’s conception, up to the 21st century. The focus of this paper will be to analyze the evolution of the Monroe DoctrineRead MoreRoosevelts Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagescorrupted the Monroe Doctrine’s â€Å"benevolent intent,† it is worth considering whether or not the Monroe Docterine was as benevolent as the unnamed professor seems to suggest. Professor X considers Monroe’s 1823 Doctrine an act of benevolence, in which an increasingly dominant world power generously extends protection over its continental neighbors. Yet the Professor ignores the inherently imperialistic subtext that is contained within the Doctrine, and thus his comparison of the Monroe Doctrine to theRead MoreMonroe Doctrine Essay1777 Words   |  8 PagesOn December 2, 1823, President James Monroe articulated his seventh annual message to Congress. This message presented Americans with a statement that changed the way the Western Hemisphere would be view and how international affairs toward the new Latin colonies would be handle from this point forward. It addressed European nations in particular and stated that â€Å"the United States would not tolerate further colonization or puppet nations† The Monroe Doctrine was initially designed to protect theRead MoreThe Monroe Doctrine And The Modern Framework For American Domestic Affairs950 Words   |  4 PagesIntended as an annual message to Congress in 1823, President James Monroe’s speech, The Monroe Doctrine, evolved into the modern framework for American domestic affairs. Monroeâ€℠¢s proposed domestic policy was the President’s way of attempting to secure The United States’ newly acquired land. Not even a decade after the War of 1812 was resolved, many Americans were concerned when it came to United States’ involvement in foreign wars. This unsettlement in America was largely due to a controlling andRead More The Monroe Doctrine: Origin and Early American Foreign Policy2078 Words   |  9 PagesThe essay discusses the creation of the Monroe Doctrine and how its birth shaped U.S. foreign policy from the 1820’s through the American Civil War. It also looks at the key players and their various motives in creating this important document. The Monroe Doctrine History during the early 1800’s found the American people very interested in the situation involving the Latin American countries found in central, South America, and Mexico. Though these Latin countries tried to establish theirRead MoreThe Monroe Doctrine Post Monroe Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Monroe Doctrine Post-Monroe Application after its Declaration by Monroe President John Tyler After Monroe’s proclamation (in the following decades), American lawmakers did not resort to the doctrine critical of the Great Powers of Europe in spite of their sporadic military ‘involvements’ in Latin America. The primary concern for Monroe had been making certain that European commercialism would not be re-enforced on a territory of growing economic and ideological significance to the US. HoweverRead MoreMonroe Doctrine Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesThe Monroe Doctrine James Monroe was born in 1758 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He attended school until the age of sixteen. He then entered the College of William and Mary (Sauer, 2000, p. 233). Monroe enlisted in the army during the Revolutionary War and at the age of eighteen he became lieutenant. He served under Washington and he was later made a captain for his efforts in the battle at Trenton, New Jersey, where he was wounded in the shoulder. From then on Monroe was active inRead MoreThe Monroe Doctrine... a Positive3129 Words   |  13 PagesThe U.S benefitted Latin America through the implementation of the Monroe Doctrine, which helped prevented further European colonization. Independence and sovereignty were in the U.S’s intentions for involvement in Latin America, while many European governments saw benefits in overturning independence and thereby acquiring resources and global power. This paper will use examples of European colonialism in, Africa, Mexico, and the Dominican Re public, to support my claim. Both the U.S and Europe had

Electronic Funds Transfer Processes

Question: Discuss about the Electronic Funds Transfer Processes. Answer: Introduction: The project that was included during the internship included a number of payment systems to be implemented along with frequent use of Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT). The same were implemented and monitored as per the AS-2805 standard which is an Australian standard that has been specifically designed for EFTs. There have been thirty three As-2805 standards that have been published so far and they cover the various components that come under EFTs that are used across a number of ICT projects. The major objective of the project during the internship was to keep the data and information of the customers protected at all times and the payment information was classified as the most sensitive and private piece of information out of all. The implementation of payments and EFTs were therefore guarded by the AS-2805 specifications covering a number of different topics such as management of the PIN number for the generation and completion of the EFT processes, authorization and management of the cards of the users, security and management of the keys utilized, authentication of the messages, privacy and encryption of the data, communication activities along with transfer of files from one point to the other and message structure between the two parties. All of these topics and guidelines provided mechanisms to make sure that the Electronic Fund Transfers were initiated and completed successfully in a secure environment without any scope of the security attacks executed by the attackers. Fraud monitoring and management guidelines defined under AS-2805 were also utilized in the project (Merwe, 2014). References Merwe, A. (2014). AS2805 Standards for EFT. [online] Arthur van der Merwe - Payments. Available at: https://arthurvandermerwe.com/2014/06/22/as2805-standards-for-eft/ [Accessed 23 Nov. 2016].

The Trung Sisters Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

The Trung Sisters By: Addison Stout We live in the western world not by the American view but of the Asian view. A place that has been invaded multiply times, not just by the western worlds but, by their own neighbors that were looking to expand territory. For Americans the west is the old world, the world that many of our ancestors came from to form this country where we could be free or freer then being ruled by a King, but yet Americans were not as free as what they originally believed they would be, in this they had to band together to remove the invaders from the west. But, long before we could even imagine time both England and Vietnam had to learn to fight to protect themselves from China that repeatedly kept trying to dominate Vietnam and the expanding Roman Empire that was taking control of the European lands that spread to the British Iles where the Romans would be met with such strong forces that they would have to retreat and regroup before they could attempt to conquer the Iles. This, however, is not about the military conquest of the Chinese or the Roman Empire, but rather the strong women warriors that both armies came up against as they invaded. What makes a woman a warrior queen? Is it her stamina? Is it her ability to fight in a battle? Is it her ability to lead troops into battle and rally them to fight to oust the invaders? For Trung Trac and her sister Trung Nhi, it is all of these things. It is these things that helped these women fight off the invaders from their lands. For both the Trung sisiters it was the 1000 year Chinese control over Vietnam for some others such as Boudicca it was the threat of the Roman Empire to take over her lands. All these women share many things in common all three had to watch as their families where killed by the invaders and either they were raped or their family members where. This is how we find both Trung Trac and Trung Nhi. To understand these women is to first understand the history of Vietnam.During the first century of history of Vietnam there lived two daughters of a powerful lord their names, Trung Trac and Trung Nhi. These daughters as they grew up had to witness the atrocities committed to the Vietnamese people by the ruling Chinese having grown up witnessing such crimes committed against their people would be what helped them to lead a revolt against the ruling Chinese. Since the Trung sisters couldn't stand such cruel treatment to their own people, with the support of tribal lords, they gathered an army of 80,000 people, thirty-six being women, including their mother. By the year 40 A.D., the Trung sisters, along with their army, had liberated sixty-five fortresses and finally drove the Chinese out of Vietnam. The people of Vietnam rejoiced over this tremendous victory and proclaimed Trung Trac to be their ruler. They renamed her "Trung Vuong" or "She-king Trung." Trung Trac established her new court in Me-linh, an ancient political center, in the present day province of Vinh Phu, in the Hong River plain. As the new queen of Vietnam, she cleared out the much-hated tribute taxes imposed by the Chinese officials and tried to restore a simpler form of government that was more in line with traditional Vietnamese values. But these joyful times weren't going to last, in the year 42 A.D., the Chinese were sent to recapture Vietnam under General Ma-Vien. For the next year, the Trung sisters engaged in constant battles. The queen and all her people fought hard to resist the invaders, but the troops were defeated miserably in 43 A.D. Rather than accept the utter defeat and be captured, the Trung sisters chose the traditional Vietnamese way of maintaining honor. They committed suicide by jumping into the Hat-Giang River on the 60th day of the second lunar eclipse. The courage and bravery of these two women have been remembered and admired over the centuries. They have become the topic of many stories, plays, legends, and poems. There are also shrines and monuments throughout Vietnam that still glorify their heroism. One